![]() ![]() ![]() Note: As you can see in the example, “to fancy” or “to feel like something” is translated with the phrase tener ganas in Spanish, which literally means “to have desire.” 4. (She is a teacher.)Įxample for estar: Carlos está estudiando para un examen. (Carlos is studying for an exam.)Įxample: ¿Tenéis ganas de helado? (Do you fancy an ice cream?) It is used in combination with verb participles to form the progressive tense - just like the “-ing” form in English.Įxample for ser: Ella es profesora. Estar is for temporary conditions, such as being tired in the example sentence, and giving locations. Note: Ser and estar both mean “to be.” Ser is used to introduce yourself and to talk about characteristics, professions, long-term conditions, nationalities and times. estar - to be, to be situated yo estoyĮxample: ¡Estoy muy cansado por el viaje! (I am very tired from the journey!) Él, ella, usted es (“he, she is” or “you are”)Įllos, ellas, ustedes son (“they are” or “you are”)Įxample: Nosotras somos Carmen y Paula. But first, we’ll start with a helpful infographic of the top five Spanish verbs. Ready? Take a look at the 20 most common Spanish verbs, as well as their present-tense conjugations and a useful example sentence for each one. You’ll come across them everywhere, memorize them quickly and be able to use them right off the bat. Don’t stress - it can happen to anyone! In order to not lose your motivation, it’s a good idea to concentrate on the most common words at the beginning, such as the most common Spanish verbs. If the subject is they (ellos/ellas) or you-all – formal (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an (-ar verbs) or -en (-er and -ir verbs).Want to learn Spanish but don’t know where to start? When learning a new language, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the grammar rules, unfamiliar pronunciation and all the new words. You-all live, you-all are living, you-all do live You-all eat, you-all are eating, you-all do eat Vosotros coméis (comer – er + éis = coméis) You-all speak, you-all are speaking, you-all do speak Vosotros habláis (hablar – ar + áis = habláis) If the subject is you-all – informal (vosotros/vosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -áis, -éis, or ís. ![]() Nosotros vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) If the subject is we (nosotros/nosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos, depending on whether the verb is -ar, -er or -ir. He lives, she is living, you (formal) do live Él/ella/usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) He eats, she is eating, you (formal) do eat Él/ella/usted come (comer – er + e = come) He speaks, she is speaking, you (formal) do speak Él/ella/usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) If the subject is he (él), she (ella) or you – formal (usted), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -a (-ar verbs) or -e (-er and -ir verbs). You speak, you are speaking, you do speak If the subject is you – informal (tú), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -as (for -ar verbs) or -es (for -er and -ir verbs). If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by changing the ending. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar, comer, and vivir. The stem is everything that’s left after you remove the ending. Remember, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Spanish infinitives are divided into two parts: the ending and the stem. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns.įor a review of the subject pronouns, click here. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. The present tense in Spanish can mean three things. Here is the present tense conjugation of the infinitive “to speak”: To conjugate a verb means to manipulate the infinitive so that it agrees with the different possible subjects. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. ![]()
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